Monday, March 19, 2018

Philip Wilson Steer (1860-1942)

Philip Wilson Steer
Self-portrait
1920
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer
Hydrangeas
(Miss Ethel Warwick)

1901
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer
The Blue Dress
(professional model Rose Pettigrew)

1892
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer – Painter.  Born in Birkenhead (Merseyside, England) on 28 December 1860, third son of painter and teacher Philip Steer.  Studied at Gloucester School of Art (1878 to 1880) and Drawings Schools of the Department of Science and Art, South Kensington (1881).  Left for France after being rejected by the Royal Academy Schools and studied in Paris at Académie Julian (1882-1883) and École des Beaux-Arts (1883).  Returned to England in 1884, bought studio (Trafalgar Studio) in Manresa Road, Chelsea  and began life-long summer painting expeditions through English countryside.  Exhibited at Royal Academy from 1883-1886. Founding member of New English Art Club (1886).  In 1889, allied himself with friend Walter Sickert and participated in the 'London impressionists' exhibition at the Goupil Gallery (London).  Teacher of painting at the Slade School of Fine Art from 1893-1930.  In 1894 had his first solo exhibition at the Goupil Art Gallery.  Moved to 'Avenue Studios', Fulham Road in 1894.  In 1898 settled in Cheyne Walk (Chelsea) where he remained until his death.  Appointed Official War Artist in 1918, where he served with the Royal Navy.  During Inter-War period he pursued his interest in watercolours . . . exhibition of his work at the Tate Gallery in 1929, the first major retrospective of a living artist.  Awarded the Medal of Merit in 1931.  His blindness put a stop to his summer sketching expeditions in 1938 and on 18 March 1942 he died of bronchitis.  Memorial exhibitions include National Gallery (1943) and Temple Newsam, Leeds (1944). 

– biographical notes from the British Museum

Philip Wilson Steer
The Thames from Richmond Hill
1893
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer
Summer evening
1912
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer
Montreuil from the ramparts
1907
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer
Children paddling, Walberswick
1894
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer
Surf
ca. 1885-86
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer
Distance
1915
monochrome wash
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer
Showery day at Whitstable
1931
watercolor
British Museum

Philip Wilson Steer
Summer shower, Shoreham
1926
watercolor
British Museum

Philip Wilson Steer
Bridgnorth - Landscape with woodland
1925
watercolor
British Museum

Philip Wilson Steer
The Mill, Long Crendon
1924
watercolor
British Museum

Philip Wilson Steer
Chalk-pits, Painswick
1915
watercolor
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer
Landscape near Chirk, Clwyd
1919
watercolor
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Philip Wilson Steer
Sunset, 1915
1915
watercolor
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge