Friday, January 19, 2018

Uncheerful Western European Art of the 1890s

Sydney Starr
Study in Blue and Grey
1891
oil on canvas
Tate, London

William Rothenstein
Parting at Morning
1891
chalk, pastel, bronze paint
Tate, London

William Rothenstein
Portrait of Miss Edith Lockyer Williams
1893
oil on canvas
Tate, London

"The physical world seems to be the work of a powerful and good being who has been forced to abandon to a wicked being the execution of part of his plan.  But the moral world seems to be the product of a devil who has lost his mind."

Isaac Israels
Shop Window
1894
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

George Hendrik Breitner
Girl in White Kimono
1894
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
The Two Friends
1894
oil on panel
Tate, London

Walter Sickert
Portrait of Aubrey Beardsley
1894
tempera on canvas
Tate, London

"The world and society are like a library in which at first sight everything appears to be in order because the books are arranged according to the format and size of the volumes, but in which everything turns out to be in disorder because nothing is arranged according to its field of knowledge, its subject, or its author."

Edgar Degas
Woman at her Toilet
ca. 1894
pastel
Tate, London

William Rothenstein
Two Women
ca. 1895
oil on canvas
Tate, London

Aubrey Beardsley
Messalina and her Companion
1895
ink drawing, watercolor
Tate, London

Paul Maitland
The Flower Walk, Kensington Gardens
ca. 1897
oil on panel
Tate, London

"Physical disasters and the calamities of human nature have rendered society necessary.  To the miseries of nature, society has added its own.  The difficulties of society have evolved the necessity for government, and government has added to the miseries of society.  This is the history of human nature."

David Farquharson
In a Fog
1897
oil on canvas
Tate, London

Auguste Lepère
Pond in the Tuileries
1898
chiaroscuro woodcut
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Vilhelm Hammershøi
Interior
1899
oil on canvas
Tate, London

"I study only what I like; I occupy my mind only with the ideas that interest me.  They may or may not prove useful, either to me or to others.  Time either will or it will not bring about the circumstances that will lead me to a profitable employment of my acquisitions.  In any case I will have had the inestimable advantage of not having been at odds with myself, and of having obeyed the promptings of my own mind and character." 

– maxims are quoted from Products of the Perfected Civilization: selected writings of Chamfort, edited and translated by W.S. Merwin (New York: Macmillan, 1969)