Monday, August 21, 2017

European visions of Classical stories in monochrome

Anonymous French artist, Fontainebleau School
Pan cuts the reed Syrinx was transformed into
ca. 1550
drawing
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Let the cliff clothed in greenery of the Dryads keep silence, and the fountains that fall from the rock, and the confused bleating of the ewes newly lambed; for Pan himself plays on his sweet-toned pipe, running his plain lips over the joined reeds, and around with their fresh feet they have started the dance, the Nymphs, Hydriads, and Hamadryads.

– Epigram from Book 9 of the Greek Anthology, translated by W.R. Paton (1916-18)

Anonymous French artist, Fontainebleau School
Procris and Cephalus
ca. 1550-1600
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Antoine-Francois Callet
Jupiter and Ceres
ca. 1777
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Battista Gaulli
Mercury leading Geography
before 1709
drawing
Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Jupiter enthroned in clouds
before 1683
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

ON THE GRAVE OF ONE SLAIN BY ROBBERS

Zeus, Protector of strangers, let them who slew me meet with the same fate, but may they who laid me in earth live and prosper.  

– Epigram from Book 7 of the Greek Anthology, translated by W.R. Paton (1916-18)

Giovanni Ghisolfi
Jupiter battling the Giants
before 1683
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

workshop of Giulio Romano
Venus, Vulcan and Cupid
ca.  1540
drawing for fresco
Royal Collection, Windsor

Max Klinger
Apollo and Daphne
1879
etching, aquatint
British Museum

Max Klinger
Pyramus and Thisbe
1879
etching, aquatint
British Museum

Lucas van Leyden
Pallas Athena
ca. 1530
engraving
British Museum

Claude Mellan
Statue of Hercules from the Galleria Giustiniana, Rome
ca. 1631
engraving
British Museum

ON A STATUE OF HERACLES (CAST DOWN BY THE CHRISTIANS)

I marveled seeing at the cross-roads Jove's brazen son, once constantly invoked, now cast aside, and in wrath I said: "Averter of woes, offspring of three nights, thou, who never didst suffer defeat, art to-day laid low."  But at night the god stood by my bed smiling, and said: "Even though I am a god I have learned to serve the times."

 Epigram by Palladas of Alexandria (5th century AD) from Book 9 of the Greek Anthology, translated by W.R. Paton (1916-18)

Marco Marchetti
Design for wall decoration with Apollo, Muses, Astronomy, and Arms of the Grand Duke of Tuscany
before 1588
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giacomo Piccini after Francesco Ruschi
Venus and Cupid
ca. 1640-70
engraving
British Museum

Jean Audran after Carlo Maratti
Galatea and Polyphemus
ca. 1700-1729
engraving
Teylers Museum, Haarlem